February 2014
FEATURES
Sold to the man at the front
BOB FISHER talks to Dutch skipper BOUWE BEKKING about his latest Volvo Ocean Race entry – backed by Dutch conglomerate Brunel
Driven by technology
MARCELLO PERSICO describes the fascinating range of projects his team currently has underway
Getting over it – Part 2
MAGNUS CLARKE looks at the construction foibles of the Little America’s Cup fleet while ROLAND WHITEHEAD gives the historical context to the C-Class’s biggest ever gathering
Chasing affordability
ANDY RICE talks to project leader ALAN ROBERTS about a new initiative in the International 14 Class
New broom
ØYVIND BORDAL interviews ISAF president CARLO CROCE
A Gucci product
Sparbuilder ERIC HALL traces the gestation of his company’s latest carbon rigging solutions
24-hour solution
The remarkable resource that is Mauri Pro Sailing
REGULARS
Commodore’s letter
MIKE GREVILLE
Editorial
ANDREW HURST
Update
TERRY HUTCHINSON is slumming it in Key Largo, BORA GULARI reveals the detail behind his success to BILL GOGGINS and ROB COOK offers a nice lateral twist for the next Cup planners
World news
GABART and DESJOYEAUX meet their match, blisteringly close Class40 racing, PEDOTE drops the ball at the end, KARL KWOK’s latest speed machine, SLINGSBY and friends off to Hobart, bumper Key West line-up. DOBBS DAVIS, BLUE ROBINSON, CARLOS PIC
Rod Davis
Good times among New Zealand’s dinghy fleets
ORC column
ALESSANDRO NAZARETH
Design – Diligent and dominant
MAURIZIO COSSUTTI describes the evolution behind his all-conquering ORC racers
Seahorse regatta calendar
RORC news
EDDIE WARDEN OWEN
Seahorse build table - Pocket rocket
JIM DONOVAN’s GP26 flyer is in production
Sailor of the Month
Two genuine giants go head to head
24-hour solution

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Driven by technology

A fascinating range of rather large products in the Persico pipeline...
Bergamo and Persico Marine are currently building the seventh VO65 hull for the 2014- 15 Volvo Ocean Race. To create this true one-design fleet the structures have to be incredibly accurate but also incredibly precise, two criteria that are too often confused. In scientific method - ology the accuracy of a measurement system is the degree of closeness of measurements of a quantity to that quantity’s actual value. The precision of a measurement system is the degree to which repeated measurements, under unchanged conditions, show the same results.
The male plug for the VO65 hulls was created using Persico Marine’s 25m CNC milling machine and from that the female mould was produced employing infused carbon. Across the first six completed hulls, which each weigh approximately 1,500kg, there has been a variation of less than 2kg. Meanwhile, every panel of each hull is coded; and behind the code is detailed information from manufacture, including the non-destructive testing (NDT) data produced by QI Composites. All of this information is held in a database where it can offer great value for future and existing projects.
Even though boat no7 is in production Marcello Persico himself is quick to remind us that the task is far from complete. ‘Yes, it is true that we are in the process of completing VO65 hull no7 and that the intention was to produce eight,’ he says. ‘But we are also under contract to produce hulls for the next race. And for this race we still have to produce many spare parts and other components such as the daggerboards and bowsprits.
‘This is a full project by itself, for example the complexity of the VO65 daggerboard is incredible. From the outside it looks like a flat board, but inside the ribs, the laminate and the form that optimise the structure and weight are extremely complex.'
Below: Infusing the hull mould prior to VO65 production and the 20m communications mast


Since summer 2012 Persico’s 6,000m2 facility, in the industrial heartland of Italy, has been extremely busy, not only building the VO65 hulls but also two 72ft Mini Maxis. These are really challenging projects as the Mini Maxi class is controlled by the IRC system, which really allows designers to push the build technology in terms of the composites used in construction.
Another interesting project is the evolution of Ciao Gianni, a Frers 60 daysailer, which is gaining interest from owners with the intention of creating a fast one-design class. The Frers 60 project team includes Manni Frers, James Stagg and YCO. The construction will have a similar attention to the detail as the VO65, using the same build methods. All the parts will be made out of CNC female moulds to optimise weight and performance – while the empty displacement of the completed boat will be barely 11,000kg.
Persico Marine are also currently finishing off a 20m carbon fibre communications mast as a custom project for a huge sailing yacht. The mast is self-supporting, which requires complex engineering, especially as it needs to be very stiff and stable. This communications mast was produced in one piece and boasts similar tooling and dimensions to an AC72 hull…
This is a wide variety of projects all coming to fruition in one location. As Marcello Persico explains: ‘Persico are driven by technology, not by the market. We really enjoy working on projects as diverse as these because we believe that our strengths mean that we can ultimately give more to the customer.’
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Sold to the man at the front
Bob Fisher catches up with Bouwe Bekking who will be taking part in his seventh Volvo Ocean Race as skipper of Team Brunel in the new one-design Volvo Ocean 65
Enthusiasm flows from every pore of this Dutch legend of ocean racing. Well beyond the first flush of youth, Bouwe Bekking is about to tackle the upcoming Volvo Ocean Race, his seventh involvement, at the age of 50. But he shrugs off the years by saying: ‘I’m feeling young!’ He looks it too.
Bekking’s international sailing career started as a helmsman for a Dutch boat at the 1983 Admiral’s Cup, at the time a pinnacle of the sport, but two years later he was back in Cowes as a driver aboard Philips Innovator in the Whitbread Round the World Race, finishing second overall on handicap. Bouwe’s next foray into the race would come eight years later, when he was one of Dennis Conner’s crew on Winston in the new 60ft water- ballasted class.
By this time Bouwe was hooked on the race and in 1997 he raced with Grant Dalton to finish second aboard Merit Cup. In the new millennium he stayed with Dalton to race Amer Sports One to third place in 2002 in what was now the Volvo Ocean Race following its change of ownership. The race changed three years later with the introduction of the Volvo 70 class and this time Bouwe, as skipper of Movistar, tackled a start- studded fleet in a race summed up by one crewman, who declared: ‘I left my girlfriend, good food, a dry bed and a hot shower to hang around out here struggling with wet sails and 12 smelly guys and a pretty fragile raceboat…’
For Bekking the discomforts don’t detract from his enjoyment of this epic race. As he says: ‘Sailing is usually good, but then again I think every leg has points where you think “Oh, this is maybe not so nice, I’ll never do it again”, but the reality is you forget the bad parts so quickly… maybe too quickly.’
Of the family’s involvement, skipper Bekking considers it very much part of his campaign. He says that his wife, Rikke, does not know any different: ‘There are choices she has to make and, of course, we discuss it before it gets full steam ahead, but it is very much part of our life. Just like my 15-year-old daughter, Laura, she “lost” the last race (with Telefónica Blue in 2008/9). ‘But she comes to all the different places. It is always tough on the family, we know that, but we have been coping very well. We still love each other very much, that is the most important thing.’
On the suggestion that the pressure on the family might be fairly intense, Bouwe showed his understanding: ‘There is always pressure on them, especially during the harder parts of the races. It’s getting and reviewing all the news reports. I think it is sometimes harder on the people sitting back at home than the people onboard because we know exactly what we are doing, and they are getting all these horror stories about the boats. Sometimes they get more worried than they should be.’ He agreed, however, that it was hard on the family, but was adamant that it was a choice, saying: ‘But once you make the choice you go at it 100 per cent.’
Nevertheless, this family man is about to advance to another race around the globe. And this one promises to be different from its predecessors as it will be held in boats that are exactly the same as each other in all respects – the only way of telling them apart is by the colour of their paint jobs (Bouwe’s boat will be orange and black). This has made a huge difference in terms of the costs of the campaigns compared with the races that went before. There is no longer any need for a boat design programme, nor for appendage research or dozens of shore-crew. Gone too is the sail development programme – this time the sails too are all one-design.
This comes as a considerable relief to the Dutch skipper: ‘I am looking forward to it a lot,’ he said. ‘With the one-design concept I feel sure the racing will be just as interesting – most likely more interesting. That is my opinion.
‘We almost certainly wouldn’t have found the funding over here had the race not gone one-design; the funding right now is substantially less than what you needed to make a campaign successful previously.’
The new boats are 65ft overall, the same size as the winners of the first two Whitbread races (Bekking’s first race was on a 63-footer), but they were very different boats. Bekking believes that since the boats now are all the same this race might be more demanding in terms of navigation and strategy than previous races. ‘I believe it will be bloody important. That is my opinion. But I also know that some other people have different thoughts.
‘Personally, I think strategy will be absolutely crucial. Of course, you still need the fast drivers, the good trimmers – the whole package has to be right.’
Below: the control ergonomics of the new VO65 follow more of an Imoca 60 theme than anything seen on previous VO70s, with a large line tunnel, multiple clutches plus a powerful multi-purpose pit winch


One of the options that some teams are considering is dispensing with a full-time navigator in favour of an extra hard-pushing helmsman. When questioned on taking a specialist navigator, or relying on his own skills, Bouwe admitted: ‘I am looking around right now and of course that is one of the options that we have, but I think it will be pretty rash to go without a skilled navigator.’ He did hint, however, that the navigator would have to share in the sailing duties much more than before.
Interestingly, looking back at his previous races, Bekking considers none of the sailing to be particularly headachemaking, it has been the arrivals in port in the past that have been his biggest bugbear: ‘You would often arrive in port to find that nothing was properly organised,’ he said. ‘This time, however, we know that all the stopovers will be very well organised, particularly with much of the shore crew shared between the boats. Before, the sailing was always the easy part. As soon as you hit the shore, that was where the problems were – especially for the skipper.’
For the 2014-15 Volvo Ocean Race, as all the boats and their gear are identical, it makes commercial sense for the organisers to arrange the bulk of the shore facilities. ‘In the past there were so many people in the shore team, 20, 30, sometimes 40 people. Now the team is much smaller,’ he says. ‘All these were things that you had to worry about. Basically, thank you, Mr Volvo, it is your problem now. Make it happen. And they can make it all happen, I know, because they must.’
This will reduce the team’s size dramatically – in addition to the nine sailors, in the case of Brunel there will be a total of six who are working ashore, less than half those required to keep a Volvo 70 team in business. Several others will also be working directly for the sponsors Brunel and Volvo. ‘This makes a massive impact on the overall budget – the payroll is a fraction of what we spent previously – all thanks to the one-design concept.’
When it was suggested that because he was the most experienced of the skippers so far announced, Bekking would be confident of his chances of winning, he demurred: ‘If you don’t believe in yourself any more you are not doing the racing properly. But, on the other hand, we know as well that there will be some other good teams in the race, and we just have to make sure we are as good as the other ones. It comes down to us to perform.’
Far from being a late starter in his preparations, Bouwe sees his entry to the battle ahead as no disadvantage. ‘We still have every chance to do well, he says, ‘The girls [in SCA] have a head start, we just have to work hard and use the experience we have to transfer our considerable knowledge from big offshore designs into these new 65-footers.’
Bekking also believes that the new boats will prove to be similar in overall performance to the Volvo 70s. ‘They will still be soaking wet but structurally stronger and easier to steer and drive hard in a seaway.’
So far only his partner in Sailing Holland – an organisation to establish a Dutch team for this race – Gerd-Jan Portman, has been confirmed as one of the nine members of the Brunel crew, but many of the rest are expected to come from Holland. This is very much a national effort and Bouwe Bekking appears extremely comfortable to have widespread support from the Dutch people already.
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Chasing affordability
Andy Rice looks at a new initiative to freshen up the International 14 scene
The International 14 has never been a cheap boat. Twenty years ago, not long after the introduction of twin trapezes and asym - metric gennakers, a Morrison-designed 14 built by Jon Turner cost £14,000. £1,000 per foot of carbon fibre raceboat. Twenty years later the price of a top-flight 14 has almost doubled – a professionally built, ready-to-race 14 costing around £25- £27,000. This is probably not that far out of line with inflation, but numbers in the fleet have dwindled compared with the heyday of the late 1980s and early ’90s.
It was in the late ’80s that the International 14s joined forces with the Australian 14ft skiff class, organising a combined world championship in San Francisco in 1989 before the Aussie 14s were fully merged into the International 14 fleet. Despite the high cost of the boat the 14 class’s pioneering move into twin-trapezing and asymmetric gennakers attracted huge numbers to the startline of major regattas. If you wanted high-performance thrills the 14 really had no competition.
But since then we have seen a massive growth of one-design twin-trapeze classes, starting with the Laser 5000 and Topper Boss which have since fallen by the wayside, and later with the 49er, the RS800 and a few others besides. The 14 has also lost its mantle as the biggest thrill ride in dinghy sailing, with the International Moth claiming the kind of numbers and high profile that the 14 enjoyed 20 years earlier.
So what to do? Take the bold step of turning the T-foil ruddered 14 into a fully foiling beast like the Moth? The Moth is not a cheap boat, but as a foiler it is virtually unchallenged. Apart from a few oneoff experiments with foils on 14s and 49ers, there is no doublehanded foiler on the market. The 14 could claim that space. But would it make a challenging boat too intimidating for all but the bravest of sailors to contemplate?
For the time being the class has decided to stay away from full foiling and is focused on incremental developments such as weight reduction, with wider wings and taller rigs also being discussed. Recent years haven’t seen any major changes, with Archie Massey winning the last four world championships in a modified Bieker 5 design that he first sailed in 2006. But Massey’s boat was from a short construction run of just a few boats, and the UK fleet decided it needed a new ready-to-go package at an affordable price.
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